Showing posts with label electronic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label electronic. Show all posts

Tuesday, 7 March 2017

Electronic Inverter Circuit Diagram


This is a simple Electronic Inverter Circuit Diagram. Have you ever wanted to run a TV, stereo or other appliance while on the road or camping? Well, this inverter should solve that problem. It takes 12 VDC and steps it up to 120 VAC. The wattage depends on which transistors you use for Q1 and Q2, as well as how "big" a transformer you use for T1. The inverter can be constructed to supply anywhere from 1 to 1000 (1 KW) watts.

Simple Inverter Circuit Diagram


Simple Inverter Circuit Diagram

Parts:
C1, C2 68 uf, 25 V Tantalum Capacitor
R1, R2 10 Ohm, 5 Watt Resistor
R3, R4 180 Ohm, 1 Watt Resistor
D1, D2 HEP 154 Silicon Diode
Q1, Q2 2N3055 NPN Transistor (see "Notes")
T1 24V, Center Tapped Transformer (see "Notes")
MISC Wire, Case, Receptical (For Output)

Notes:
1. Q1 and Q2, as well as T1, determine how much wattage the inverter can supply. With Q1,Q2=2N3055 and T1= 15 A, the inverter can supply about 300 watts. Larger transformers and more powerful transistors can be substituted for T1, Q1 and Q2 for more power.

2. The easiest and least expensive way to get a large T1 is to re-wind an old microwave transformer. These transformers are rated at about 1KW and are perfect. Go to a local TV repair shop and dig through the dumpster until you get the largest microwave you can find. The bigger the microwave the bigger transformer. Remove the transformer, being careful not to touch the large high voltage capacitor that might still be charged. If you want, you can test the transformer, but they are usually still good. Now, remove the old 2000 V secondary, being careful not to damage the primary. Leave the primary in tact. Now, wind on 12 turns of wire, twist a loop (center tap), and wind on 12 more turns. The gauge of the wire will depend on how much current you plan to have the transformer supply. Enamel covered magnet wire works great for this. Now secure the windings with tape. Thats all there is to it. Remember to use high current transistors for Q1 and Q2. The 2N3055's in the parts list can only handle 15 amps each.

3. Remember, when operating at high wattage's, this circuit draws huge amounts of current. Don't let your battery go dead :-).

4. Since this project produces 120 VAC, you must include a fuse and build the project in a case.

5. You must use tantalum capacitors for C1 and C2. Regular electrolytic will overheat and explode. And yes, 68uF is the correct value. There are no substitutions.

6. This circuit can be tricky to get going. Differences in transformers, transistors, parts substitutions or anything else not on this page may cause it to not function.

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Monday, 27 February 2017

An Electronic Watering Can Circuit Diagram


An Electronic Watering Can Circuit Diagram. Summertime is holiday time but who will be looking after your delicate houseplants while you are away? Caring for plants is very often a hit or miss affair, sometimes you under-water and other times you over-water. This design seeks to remove the doubt from plant care and keep them optimally watered. 

The principle of the circuit is simple: first the soil dampness is measured by passing a signal through two electrodes placed in the soil. The moisture content is inversely proportional to the measured resistance. When this measurement indicates it is too dry, the plants are given a predefined dose of water. This last part is important for the correct function of the automatic watering can because it takes a little while for the soil to absorb the water dose and for its resistance to fall. If the water were allowed to flow until the soil resistance drops then the plant would soon be flooded.

An Electronic Watering Can Circuit Diagram


An Electronic Watering Can-Circuit Diagram
An Electronic Watering Can Circuit Diagram

The circuit shows two 555 timer chips IC1 and IC2. IC1 is an astable multivibrator producing an ac coupled square wave at around 500 Hz for the measurement electrodes F and F1. An ac signal reduces electrode corrosion and also has less reaction with the growth-promoting chemistry of the plant. Current flowing between the electrodes produces a signal on resistor R13. The signal level is boosted and rectified by the voltage doubler produced by D2 and D3. When the voltage level on R13 is greater than round 1.5 V to 2.0 V transistor T2 will conduct and switch T3. Current flow through the soil is in the order of 10 µA. 

T2 and T3 remain conducting providing the soil is moist enough. The voltage level on pin 4 of IC2 will be zero and IC2 will be disabled. As the soil dries out the signal across R13 gets smaller until eventually T2 stops conducting and T3 is switched off. The voltage on pin 4 of IC2 rises to a ‘1’ and the chip is enabled. IC2 oscillates with an ‘on’ time of around 5 s and an ‘off’ time (adjustable via P2) of 10 to 20 s. This signal switches the water pump via T1. P1 allows adjustment of the minimum soil moisture content necessary before watering is triggered. 

The electrodes can be made from lengths of 1.5 mm2 solid copper wire with the insulation stripped off the last 1 cm. The electrodes should be pushed into the earth so that the tips are at roughly the same depth as the plant root ball. The distant between the electrodes is not critical; a few centimetres should be sufficient. The electrode tips can be tinned with solder to reduce any biological reaction with the copper surface. Stainless steel wire is a better alternative to copper, heat shrink sleeving can used to insulate the wire with the last 1 cm of the electrode left bare. Two additional electrodes (F1) are con nected in parallel to the soil probe electrodes (F). The F1 electrodes are for safety to ensure that the pump is turned off if for some reason water collects in the plant pot saucer. A second safety measure is a float switch fitted to the water reservoir tank. 

When the water level falls too low a floating magnet activates a reed switch and turns off the pump so that it is not damaged by running with a dry tank. Water to the plants can be routed through closed end plastic tubing (with an internal diameter of around 4 to 5 mm) to the plant pots. The number of 1 mm to 1.5 mm outlet holes in the pipe will control the dose of water supplied to each plant. The soil probes can only be inserted into one flowerpot so choose a plant with around average water consumption amongst your collection. Increasing or decreasing the number of holes in the water supply pipe will adjust water supply to the other plants depending on their needs. A 12 V water pump is a good choice for this application but if you use a mains driven pump it is essential to observe all the necessary safety precautions. 

Last but not least the electronic watering can is too good to be used just for holiday periods, it will ensure that your plants never suffer from the blight of over or under-watering again; provided of course you remember to keep the water reservoir topped up…

Author : Robert Edlinger

Readmore → An Electronic Watering Can Circuit Diagram

Friday, 17 February 2017

Build Electronic Project for Home Made Movie Maker


Like real movies, this circuit makes use of a characteristic of the human eye and brain known as the persistence of vision. A sequence of still pictures is projected onto a screen in rapid succession. The pictures differ slightly from one another and the brain interprets the succession of still pictures as continuous motion.
Here the pictures are shadows cast by low-voltage lamps. There are four Lamps in all, which glow in sequence cyclically. This gives the illusion of a simple but realistic movie.

Fig. 1 shows the circuit for the movie maker. It is driven by clock pulses provided by NAND gates N1 and N2. The flickering frequency is adjustable through preset VR1. A suitable rate for perceiving continuous motion is 16 Hz. The clock pulses are fed to counter IC CD4022 (IC2). IC2 has eight outputs, but only the first four (0-3) are used in this circuit. The outputs go high one at a time, in sequence. The fifth output (output 4) is connected to the reset input so that the counter is immediately reset at the fifth count and the first output (output 0) goes high.

The counter outputs are fed to CD4049 hex buffer (IC3). The buffer outputs drive transistors T1 through T4 in a sequence. As each transistor conducts, the lamp connected to it glows. The lamps are rated at 0.3A so these provide enough light to operate the movie show in a dimly-lit room.

Fig. 1: Circuit for movie maker:

Circuit for movie maker

Assemble the circuit on a general-purpose PCB. Power-on the circuitusing switch S1 and make sure that the outputs of IC2 (0 through 3) are normally low but briefly go high three-four times within a second. Also ensure that the lamps flash one at a time in a repeating sequence. If the sequence appears to be wrong or any of the lamps fails to glow, check the wiring. The light shield and film holder can be made of a thin card, sheet metal or plywood. Strictly adhere to the various dimensions as shown in Fig. 2. Otherwise, the shadow images may fail to register properly when projected.

Use a plastic cabinet as shown in Fig. 3 to hold the circuit board and battery. Owing to the power requirements of the lamps, it is more economical to use four 1.5V cells in a battery box. Else, you can use a 6V power adaptor.

Fig. 2: Assembly arrangement:

Circuit-Assembly


There are two ways of mounting the lamps. The more satisfactory but more expensive method is to bolt the four lamps. Alternatively, drill four 1cm dia. holes on the front of the cabinet, wedge the base of the lamps in these holes and solder wire to the bases.

Fig. 3: Plastic case with assembled circuit:

assembled circuit

The easiest way to prepare the film frames is to photocopy the desired drawings onto transparent films. Alternatively, trace them on a transparent acetate film or draughtsman's film, using a fine marker pen. Align all the drawings on the frames and project onto the screen.

Fig. 3: Flim making:
Cirucit-making

Working of the circuit is simple. First of all, fix the clock frequency at about 16 Hz. Place the film on the holder. Ensure a distance of 12 cm between the screen and the assembled unit and power-on the circuit using switch S1. Now you can see your drawings as a short movie clip on the screen.

EFY note. We have tested this circuit without the mechanical arrangement.

 Source: EFY




Readmore → Build Electronic Project for Home Made Movie Maker

Thursday, 9 February 2017

Electronic Circuit Project of Power Loss Detector


Here is a simple Electronic Circuit Project of Power loss detector Circuit Diagram. A positive going input charges C through the IN4148 and R.

Power Loss Detector Circuit Diagram:

Electronic Circuit Project

The diode keeps the scs off. A negative going input supplies anode-gate current triggering on the scs discharging C through Rl.

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Sunday, 5 February 2017

Electronic Circuit Simulator Online





The complaint of the majority of users when it comes to electronic circuit simulator is having to download, install and configure the program, which in most cases is a free version of a demonstration and full of limitations. What do you think of using a circuit simulator without having to download or install, and can be used from anywhere provided you have a PC and an Internet connection. This is the online editor of Circuitlab.

Simply enter the site, wait to load the editor and your simulator is ready to use. If you want to save is to create a user on the site through a register. Click here and see this Electronic Circuit Simulator.

 If you liked this article,Take a few Seconds to Share this and leave comments

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Electronic Project Wind Charger Using LTC1042


Here is a very simple build to electronic circuit project of Wind Charger Circuit Using LTC1042. A very simple wind Charger circuit can be designed using the LTC1042 monolithic CMOS window comparator, manufactured by Linear Technology INC. This Wind charger circuit electronic project use the wind power to produce the energy required to charge Ni-Cd or Lead Acid batteries.

Wind Charger Circuit Diagram:

Charger Circuit Diagram


As you can see in the circuit diagram, you will need an 12 volts generator, a dc motor can be used ( the output voltage is proportional to its rpm).

As you can see in the circuit diagram, are connected two batteries: a 4.5 volts Ni-Cd and a 12 volts Lead Acid battery. If generator voltage output is below 13.8V, the control circuit is active and the NiCad battery is charging through the LM334 current source (the lead acid battery is not being charged).

If the generator voltage output is between 13.8V and 15.1V, the 12V lead acid battery is being charged at about a 1A/hour rate (limited by the power FET). If generator voltage exceeds 15.1V (a condition caused by excessive wind speed or 12V battery being fully charged) then a fixed load is connected thus limiting the generator RPM to prevent damage.



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Tuesday, 31 January 2017

Security Door Electronic Key


It is a relatively simple circuit of electronic lock of safety with code of 7 digits. It should is given attention in the time that will be stepped the keys, that shape code and it does not exist it delays. With the right step of keys and if code is right then is activated exit Q7 for roughly 4 seconds, driving the transistor Q2, which with the line can drive one relay, for the opening of door, or any other circuit.

Circuit diagram :

security-door-electronic-key Circuit diagram

Security Door Electronic Key Circuit Diagram

With LED D we can have optical clue of activation. The code of circuit, as it has been given have been:1704570 but can change, if we change the connections between in the exits of IC1 and the switches.

Parts List :

  • R1-7=4.7Kohm
  • R8=15Kohm
  • R9=1Mohm
  • R10-13=10Kohm
  • R11=100ohm
  • R12=220Kohm
  • R14=1.2Kohm
  • C1-3=100nF 100V
  • C2=4.7uF 25V
  • D1-2=1N4148
  • D3=RED LED 3mm
  • IC1=4022
  • Q1=BS170
  • Q2=BD679
  • S1-10=Push button or keyboard

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Saturday, 7 January 2017

Electronic Torricelli Barometer Circuit


Circuit Diagram 

Description
Although it does not have the same charm as real mercury barometers with long glass tubes on pieces of carved and polished wood, the Torricelli barometer discussed here is a functional equivalent and electronic replica of the Torricelli barometer. Actually, rather than displaying the atmospheric pressure on the traditional digital displays, we preferred to reproduce the general look of this respected predecessor of electronic barometers.
The mercury tube is, of course, replaced by a simple LED scale which, if not as beautiful, is still less toxic for the environment in case of breakage. As indicated on the drawing, the pressure sensor utilized is a Motorola MPX2200AP. This circuit is adapted for measuring absolute pressure and has a range well suited for atmospheric pressure. Without entering too deep into the technical details, such sensors deliver an output of voltage proportional not only to the measured pressure but, unfortunately, to their supply voltage as well.
Hence they must be powered from a stable voltage which is ensured here by the use of IC1. Since the output of the MPX2200 is differential and at a very low level, we had to resort to the use of four operational amplifiers IC4.A to IC4.D, contained in one LM324, to obtain levels that can be processed easily. As long as potentiometer P1 is adjusted correctly, this group of operational amplifiers delivers a voltage of 1 volt per atmospheric pressure of 1,000 hPa to the LM3914.
Since the atmospheric pressure will be within the range 950 to 1040 hPa at sea level, we need to make an expanded-scale voltmeter with this LM3914 in order to better exploit the 10 LEDs that it can control. That is the role of resistors R7 and R8 which artificially raise the minimum voltage value the chip is capable of measuring. Consequently, we can ‘calibrate’ our LED scale with one LED per 10 hPa and thus benefit from a measurement range which extends from 950 hPa to 1040 hPa. In principle, you should not have a need to go beyond that in either direction.
The circuit may be conveniently powered from a 9-volt battery but only if used very occasionally. Since this is usually not the case for a barometer, we advise you to use a mains adaptor instead supplying approximately 9 volts. Calibration basically entails adjusting the potentiometer P1 to light the LED corresponding to the atmospheric pressure of your location at the time. Compare with an existing barometer or, even better, telephone the closest weather station. They will be happy to give you the information. After Evangelista Torricelli, 1608-1647, Italian physician who proved the existence of atmospheric pressure and invented the mercury barometer.

Source -http://www.extremecircuits.net/2010/05/electronic-torricelli-barometer.html

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Sunday, 27 November 2016

An Electronic Watering Can


Summertime is holiday time but who will be looking after your delicate houseplants while you are away? Caring for plants is very often a hit or miss affair, sometimes you under-water and other times you over-water. This design seeks to remove the doubt from plant care and keep them optimally watered.

The principle of the circuit is simple: first the soil dampness is measured by passing a signal through two electrodes placed in the soil. The moisture content is inversely proportional to the measured resistance. When this measurement indicates it is too dry, the plants are given a predefined dose of water. This last part is important for the correct function of the automatic watering can because it takes a little while for the soil to absorb the water dose and for its resistance to fall. If the water were allowed to flow until the soil resistance drops then the plant would soon be flooded.

Circuit diagram :

An Electronic Watering Can-Circuit Diagram

An Electronic Watering Can Circuit Diagram

The circuit shows two 555 timer chips IC1 and IC2. IC1 is an astable multivibrator producing an ac coupled square wave at around 500 Hz for the measurement electrodes F and F1. An ac signal reduces electrode corrosion and also has less reaction with the growth-promoting chemistry of the plant. Current flowing between the electrodes produces a signal on resistor R13. The signal level is boosted and rectified by the voltage doubler produced by D2 and D3. When the voltage level on R13 is greater than round 1.5 V to 2.0 V transistor T2 will conduct and switch T3. Current flow through the soil is in the order of 10 µA.

T2 and T3 remain conducting providing the soil is moist enough. The voltage level on pin 4 of IC2 will be zero and IC2 will be disabled. As the soil dries out the signal across R13 gets smaller until eventually T2 stops conducting and T3 is switched off. The voltage on pin 4 of IC2 rises to a ‘1’ and the chip is enabled. IC2 oscillates with an ‘on’ time of around 5 s and an ‘off’ time (adjustable via P2) of 10 to 20 s. This signal switches the water pump via T1. P1 allows adjustment of the minimum soil moisture content necessary before watering is triggered.

The electrodes can be made from lengths of 1.5 mm2 solid copper wire with the insulation stripped off the last 1 cm. The electrodes should be pushed into the earth so that the tips are at roughly the same depth as the plant root ball. The distant between the electrodes is not critical; a few centimetres should be sufficient. The electrode tips can be tinned with solder to reduce any biological reaction with the copper surface. Stainless steel wire is a better alternative to copper, heat shrink sleeving can used to insulate the wire with the last 1 cm of the electrode left bare. Two additional electrodes (F1) are con nected in parallel to the soil probe electrodes (F). The F1 electrodes are for safety to ensure that the pump is turned off if for some reason water collects in the plant pot saucer. A second safety measure is a float switch fitted to the water reservoir tank.

When the water level falls too low a floating magnet activates a reed switch and turns off the pump so that it is not damaged by running with a dry tank. Water to the plants can be routed through closed end plastic tubing (with an internal diameter of around 4 to 5 mm) to the plant pots. The number of 1 mm to 1.5 mm outlet holes in the pipe will control the dose of water supplied to each plant. The soil probes can only be inserted into one flowerpot so choose a plant with around average water consumption amongst your collection. Increasing or decreasing the number of holes in the water supply pipe will adjust water supply to the other plants depending on their needs. A 12 V water pump is a good choice for this application but if you use a mains driven pump it is essential to observe all the necessary safety precautions.

Last but not least the electronic watering can is too good to be used just for holiday periods, it will ensure that your plants never suffer from the blight of over or under-watering again; provided of course you remember to keep the water reservoir topped up…

Author : Robert Edlinger - Copyright : Elektor


Readmore → An Electronic Watering Can

Saturday, 19 November 2016

Use Basic Electronic Hand Tools


INTRODUCTION

This module contains information and suggested learning activities on Using Basic Electronic Hand Tools. It includes instructions and procedure on how to use basic electronic hand tools.
This module consists of three (3) learning outcomes. Each learning outcome contains learning activities supported by instruction sheets. Before you perform the instructions, read the information sheets and answer the self-check and activities provided to ascertain to yourself and your instructor that you have acquired the knowledge necessary to perform the skill portion of the particular learning outcome.
Upon completing this module, report to your instructor for assessment to check your achievement of knowledge and skills requirements of this module. If you pass the assessment, you will be given a certificate of completion.


Basic Electronic Hand Tools


SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES

Upon completion of the module, you should be able to:

LO1. identify functional basic electronics hand tools;
LO2. use appropriate basic electronics hand tools based on the safety requirements; and
LO3. maintain basic electronics hand tools.


TECHNICAL TERMS


Active State. It is a condition of a semiconductor device that is
working.
Alternating Current. It is an electric current that is continually
varying in value and reversing its direction of
flow at regular interval.
Anode. It is a positive electrode of semiconductor device.
Biasing Current. It is a current supply needed by the semiconductor
in order to work properly.
Capacitance. It is a property that exits whenever two conductors are
separated by insulating material, permitting the storage
of electricity.
Capacitor. It is a component designed intentionally to have a definite
amount of capacitance.
Cathode. It is a negative electrode of semi-conductor devices.
Circuit. It is an arrangement of one or more complete paths of electron flow.
Conductor. It is a wire, cable, or other body or medium that is suitable for carrying electric current.
Couple. This is to connect two circuits so signals are transferred from one to the other.
Current. It is the rate of transfer of electricity from one point to
another.
Cut-off State. It is a condition of a semiconductor device that is not
working.
DC Milli-Ammeter. It is an instrument that measures the amount of
direct current flow in a component or circuit.
Desoldering. It is a process of unsoldering unwanted parts or
components in the circuit with the support of soldering
tool.
Dielectric Material. It is a material that serves as insulator with poor electric conductivity.
Direct Current. It is an electric current that flows in one direction.
Discrete Components. They are separated components.
Junction. It is a hybrid of an electronic circuit enclosed in a single
package having an output that varies directly proportional
to the input.
Ohmmeter. It is an instrument that measures the amount of
resistance in certain component or circuits.
PCB. It is a Printed Circuit Board or (PCB) which is actually printed
wiring boards that have components inserted into the hole and
soldered to form its circuit connection.
Quiescent Point. It is the least amount of operating current of semi
conductor in order to work properly.
Resistance. It is the opposition that a component or material offers to
the flow current.
Resistor. It is a component designed intentionally to have a definite amount of resistance.
Soldering. It is a process of joining two metals caused by heat
Soldering Technique. It is a right process in which the solder (lead) is being applied in a connection or in the printed circuit board.
Splicing. It is defined as a joint that connect two lengths of conductor.
Voltage. It is the electrical pressure that exist between two points and capable of producing a flow of current when a close circuit is connected between the points.
Voltmeter. It is an instrument that measures the amount of electromotive force in a component or circuit.
Readmore → Use Basic Electronic Hand Tools

Thursday, 17 November 2016

Electronic Power Flip Flop Using A Triac Circuit Diagram


This is a project of Electronic Power Flip-Flop Using A Triac Circuit Diagram. Modern electronics is indispensable for every large model railroad system, and it provides a solution to almost every problem. Although ready-made products are exorbitantly expensive, clever electronics hobbyists try to use a minimum number of components to achieve optimum results together with low costs. This approach can be demonstrated using the rather unusual semiconductor power flip-flop described here. A flip-flop is a toggling circuit with two stable switching states (bistable multivibrator). It maintains its output state even in the absence of an input pulse.

Flip-flops can easily be implemented using triacs if no DC voltage is available. Triacs are also so inexpensive that they are often used by model railway builders as semiconductor power switches. The decisive advantage of triacs is that they are bi-directional, which means they can be triggered during both the positive and the negative half-cycle by applying an AC voltage to the gate electrode (G). The polarity of the trigger voltage is thus irrelevant. Triggering with a DC current is also possible. Figure 1 shows the circuit diagram of such a power flop-flop. A permanent magnet is fitted to the model train, and when it travels from left to right, the magnet switches the flip-flop on and off via reed switches S1 and S2.

Power Flip-Flop Using A Triac Circuit diagram:

Electronic Power Flip-Flop Using A Triac Circuit Diagram

In order for this to work in both directions of travel, another pair of reed switches (S3 and S4) is connected in parallel with S1 and S2. Briefly closing S1 or S3 triggers the triac. The RC network C1/R2, which acts as a phase shifter, maintains the trigger current. The current through R2, C1 and the gate electrode (G) reaches its maximum value when the voltage across the load passes through zero. This causes the triac to be triggered anew for each half-cycle, even though no pulse is present at the gate. It remains triggered until S2 or S4 is closed, which causes it to return to the blocking state.The load can be incandescent lamps in the station area (platform lighting) or a solenoid-operated device, such as a crossing gate. The LED connected across the output (with a rectifier diode) indicates the state of the flip-flop. 

The circuit shown here is designed for use in a model railway system, but there is no reason why it could not be used for other applications. The reed switches can also be replaced by normal pushbutton switches. For the commonly used TIC206D triac, which has a maximum current rating of 4 A, no heat sink is necessary in this application unless a load current exceeding 1 A must be supplied continuously or for an extended period of time. If the switch-on or switch-off pulse proves to be inadequate, the value of electrolytic capacitor C1 must be increased slightly.
Author: R. Edlinger - Copyright: Elektor July-August 2004

Readmore → Electronic Power Flip Flop Using A Triac Circuit Diagram

Tuesday, 15 November 2016

Electronic Temperature Controlled Relay


This temperature controlled relay circuit is a simple yet highly accurate thermal control circuit which can be used in applications where automatic temperature control is needed. The circuit switches a miniature relay ON or OFF according to the temperature detected by the single chip temperature sensor LM35DZ.

When the LM35DZ detects a temperature higher than the preset level (set by VR1), the relay is actuated. When the temperature falls below the preset temperature, relay is de-energized. The circuit can be powered by any DC 12V supply or battery (100mA min.)

Electronic Temperature-Controlled Relay Schematic

temperature-controlled-relay-circuit-diagram

How it works?
The heart of the circuit is the LM35DZ temperature sensor which is factory-calibrated in the Celsius (or Centigrade) scale with a linear Degree->Volt conversion function. The output voltage (at pin 2) changes linearly with temperature from 0V (0oC) to 1000mV (100oC).

The preset (VR1) & resistor (R3) from a variable voltage divider which sets a reference voltage (Vref) form 0V ~ 1.62V. The op-amp (A2) buffers the reference voltage so as to avoid loading the divider network (VR1 & R3). The comparator (A1) compares the reference voltage Vref (set by VR1) with the output voltage of LM35DZ and decides whether to energize or de-energize the relay (LED1 ON or OFF respectively).

Components list:

IC1 : LM35DZ
IC2 : TL431
IC3 : LM358

LED1 – 3mm or 5mm LED

Q1 – General purpose PNP transistor ( A1015,…) with E-C-B pin-out)
D1, D2 — 1N4148
D3, D4 — 1N400x (x=2,,,,.7)

ZD1 — Zener diode, 13V, 400mW

Preset (trim pot) : 2.2K (Temperature set point)
R1 – 10K
R2 – 4.7M
R3 – 1.2K
R4 – 1K
R5 – 1K
R6 – 33Ω

C1 – 0.1 µF ceramic or mylar cap
C2 – 470 µF or 680 µF electrolytic cap. (16V min)
Miniature relay – DC12V DPDT, Coil = 400 Ω or higher


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Wednesday, 14 September 2016

Simple electronic circuit diagram of project


Simple electronic circuit diagram of project



Here a Images Simple electronic circuit diagram of project

Electronics Projects Circuits Sensors

Electronics Projects Circuits Sensors

Proximity detector circuit – Electronic Circuits and Diagram

Proximity detector circuit – Electronic Circuits and Diagram

 – Electronic Circuits and Diagram-Electronics Projects and Design

– Electronic Circuits and Diagram-Electronics Projects and Design

USB Mobile Charger Circuit Diagram – ElectronicsHub.Org

USB Mobile Charger Circuit Diagram – ElectronicsHub.Org

 Based LPG Gas Leakage Detector using GSM Module: Circuit Diagram

Based LPG Gas Leakage Detector using GSM Module: Circuit Diagram

Example of Snap Circuits project from Snap Circuits Micro kit

Example of Snap Circuits project from Snap Circuits Micro kit

Using this circuit diagram you can make a very powerful siren alarm

Using this circuit diagram you can make a very powerful siren alarm



Simple electronic circuit diagram of project

Simple 100w inverter circuit – electronic circuits and, Here is the circuit diagram of a simple 100 watt inverter using ic cd4047 and mosfet irf540. the circuit is simple low cost and can be even assembled on a veroboard.
Simple battery charger circuit. – electronic circuits and, Here is the circuit diagram of a simple and straight forward 12 v battery charger circuit with diagram. this circuit can be used to charge all type of 12v.
Electronic circuit diagram database, Electronic circuit diagram database. the most popular circuit diagrams such as amplifier, fm transmitter, power supply and other. electronics projects. 2n3055 amplifiers..

Electronic schematic circuit diagram - circuitstune, Circuitstune.com provides a huge collection of electronics circuit diagram,wiring,schematic diagram and pcb layout of inverter,amplifier,power supply etc.
Electronic circuit diagram - page 40 of 64 - schematic, Circuitdiagram.net provides huge collection of electronic circuit design : alarm, amplifier, digital circuit, power supply, inverter, radio, robot and more.
The simplest audio amplifier circuit diagram, This stereo amplifier circuit diagram is cheap and simple. it is probably the one of the easiest audio amplifiers to build. let me show you..






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Friday, 9 September 2016

Complete Gsm based wireless electronic notice board circuit diagram


Get Gsm based wireless electronic notice board circuit diagram



Wireless electronic notice board using gsm circuit, This wireless electronic notice board using gsm technology and microcontroller circuit is used to display the data on lcd whatever we sent from the mobile..
Arduino based wireless notice board using gsm module, Arduino based wireless notice board - send notice using your cell phone.
Sms based electronic notice board using gsm modem, User can send sms to change the rolling message displayed on digital electronic notice board. this rolling display is made up of matrix leds. it is used at.

Gsm based e-notice board project report | venkatesh, Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers..
Voice controlled wireless electronic notice board using, Voice commands are used to change scrolling message on electronic notice board. bluetooth is used as wireless communication technique. android app does the.
Sms based wireless e-notice board - ijetae, International journal of emerging technology and advanced engineering website: www.ijetae.com (issn 2250-2459, iso 9001:2008 certified journal, volume 3, issue 3.

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one photo Gsm based wireless electronic notice board circuit diagram



Wireless Electronic Notice Board using GSM Modem | Projects for ECE

Wireless Electronic Notice Board using GSM Modem | Projects for ECE

Project for Electronics and Communication: Automatic Road Sign

Project for Electronics and Communication: Automatic Road Sign

wireless electronic notice board using gsm gsm interfacing with 8051

Wireless electronic notice board using gsm gsm interfacing with 8051

Program and Circuits.zip

Program and Circuits.zip

List of Best GSM Projects Ideas for Electronics Students

List of Best GSM Projects Ideas for Electronics Students

Heartbeat Monitor Project Circuit with Tachycardia Alarm - Circuits

Heartbeat Monitor Project Circuit with Tachycardia Alarm - Circuits




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