Showing posts with label CLASS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CLASS. Show all posts

Thursday, 16 March 2017

UML CLASS DIAGRAM


The on waiting list ...


uml class diagram


3.5 Composition Associations


uml class diagram


UML Class Diagram


uml class diagram


... UML class diagram example.


uml class diagram


Class diagram


uml class diagram


... class diagram - classes, ...


uml class diagram


... for UML Class Diagram ...


uml class diagram


Class diagram of the phUML ...


uml class diagram


Sample ordering class diagram


uml class diagram


The OrderItem class with and ...


uml class diagram



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Monday, 20 February 2017

Class A Headphone Amplifier


This circuit is derived from the Portable Headphone Amplifier featuring an NPN/PNP compound pair emitter follower output stage. An improved output driving capability is gained by making this a push-pull Class-A arrangement. Output power can reach 427mW RMS into a 32 Ohm load at a fixed standing current of 100mA. The single voltage gain stage allows the easy implementation of a shunt-feedback circuitry giving excellent frequency stability.

Class-A Headphone Amplifier-Circuit Diagram
Class-A Headphone Amplifier Circuit diagram

The above mentioned shunt-feedback configuration also allows the easy addition of frequency dependent networks in order to obtain an useful, unobtrusive, switchable Tilt control (optional). When SW1 is set in the first position a gentle, shelving bass lift and treble cut is obtained. The central position of SW1 allows a flat frequency response, whereas the third position of this switch enables a shelving treble lift and bass cut.
Note:
  • Before setting quiescent current rotate the volume control P1 to the minimum, Trimmer R6 to zero resistance and Trimmer R3 to about the middle of its travel.
  • Connect a suitable headphone set or, better, a 33 Ohm 1/2W resistor to the amplifier output.
  • Connect a Multimeter, set to measure about 10Vdc fsd, across the positive end of C5 and the negative ground.
  • Switch on the supply and rotate R3 in order to read about 7.7-7.8V on the Multimeter display.
  • Switch off the supply, disconnect the Multimeter and reconnect it, set to measure at least 200mA fsd, in series to the positive supply of the amplifier.
  • Switch on the supply and rotate R6 slowly until a reading of about 100mA is displayed.
  • Check again the voltage at the positive end of C5 and readjust R3 if necessary.
  • Wait about 15 minutes, watch if the current is varying and readjust if necessary.
Parts List :
P1 : 22K Dual gang Log Potentiometer 
R1 : 15K
R2 : 220K
R3 : 100K
R4 : 33K
R5 : 68K
R6 : 50K
R7 : 10K
R8,R9 : 47K
R10,R11 : 2R2
R12 : 4K7
R13 : 4R7
R14 : 1K2
R15,R18 : 330K
R16 : 680K
R17,R19 : 220K
R20,R21 : 22K
C1,C2,C3,C4 : 10µF/25V
C5,C7 : 220µF/25V
C6,C11 : 100nF
C8 : 2200µF/25V
C9,C12 : 1nF
C10 : 470pF
C13 : 15nF
D1 : LED
D2,D3 : 1N4002
Q1,Q2 : BC550C
Q3 : BC560C
Q4 : BD136
Q5 : BD135
IC1 : 7815
T1 : 15CT/5VA Mains transformer
SW1 : 4 poles 3 ways rotary Switch
SW2 : SPST slide or toggle Switch
 
 


Readmore → Class A Headphone Amplifier

Sunday, 18 December 2016

Class A Headphone Amplifier


This circuit is derived from the Portable Headphone Amplifier featuring an NPN/PNP compound pair emitter follower output stage. An improved output driving capability is gained by making this a push-pull Class-A arrangement. Output power can reach 427mW RMS into a 32 Ohm load at a fixed standing current of 100mA. The single voltage gain stage allows the easy implementation of a shunt-feedback circuitry giving excellent frequency stability.

Circuit diagram :

Class-A Headphone Amplifier-Circuit Diagram

Class-A Headphone Amplifier Circuit diagram

The above mentioned shunt-feedback configuration also allows the easy addition of frequency dependent networks in order to obtain an useful, unobtrusive, switchable Tilt control (optional). When SW1 is set in the first position a gentle, shelving bass lift and treble cut is obtained. The central position of SW1 allows a flat frequency response, whereas the third position of this switch enables a shelving treble lift and bass cut.

Note:

  • Before setting quiescent current rotate the volume control P1 to the minimum, Trimmer R6 to zero resistance and Trimmer R3 to about the middle of its travel.
  • Connect a suitable headphone set or, better, a 33 Ohm 1/2W resistor to the amplifier output.
  • Connect a Multimeter, set to measure about 10Vdc fsd, across the positive end of C5 and the negative ground.
  • Switch on the supply and rotate R3 in order to read about 7.7-7.8V on the Multimeter display.
  • Switch off the supply, disconnect the Multimeter and reconnect it, set to measure at least 200mA fsd, in series to the positive supply of the amplifier.
  • Switch on the supply and rotate R6 slowly until a reading of about 100mA is displayed.
  • Check again the voltage at the positive end of C5 and readjust R3 if necessary.
  • Wait about 15 minutes, watch if the current is varying and readjust if necessary.

Parts List :

P1 : 22K Dual gang Log Potentiometer 
R1 : 15K
R2 : 220K
R3 : 100K
R4 : 33K
R5 : 68K
R6 : 50K
R7 : 10K
R8,R9 : 47K
R10,R11 : 2R2
R12 : 4K7
R13 : 4R7
R14 : 1K2
R15,R18 : 330K
R16 : 680K
R17,R19 : 220K
R20,R21 : 22K
C1,C2,C3,C4 : 10µF/25V
C5,C7 : 220µF/25V
C6,C11 : 100nF
C8 : 2200µF/25V
C9,C12 : 1nF
C10 : 470pF
C13 : 15nF
D1 : LED
D2,D3 : 1N4002
Q1,Q2 : BC550C
Q3 : BC560C
Q4 : BD136
Q5 : BD135
IC1 : 7815
T1 : 15CT/5VA Mains transformer
SW1 : 4 poles 3 ways rotary Switch
SW2 : SPST slide or toggle Switch

Readmore → Class A Headphone Amplifier